Identify the word that can be used as both singular and plural: (49th Special BCS)
কlight
খshot
গcriterion
ঘcannon✓
ব্যাখ্যা
English has certain nouns with irregular or unchanged plural forms that students must memorize.
Cannon — Singular and Plural:
The word "cannon" can function as both singular and plural, especially in military contexts.
— "One cannon fired." (singular)
— "Ten cannon were positioned." (plural — unchanged form)
— "Ten cannons were positioned." (also acceptable plural)
In formal military usage, "cannon" is the standard plural, similar to how "fish" can be both singular and plural.
Analyzing other options:
✗ Light: Plural is "lights" (regular)
✗ Shot: Can be plural too (unchanged), but contextually more limited; "cannon" is the standard answer here
✗ Criterion: Singular; plural is "criteria" — this is a Greek-origin word with irregular plural
Other words with unchanged plurals:
— Sheep → sheep
— Fish → fish (or fishes for species)
— Deer → deer
— Aircraft → aircraft
— Species → species
Source: Oxford English Grammar; Fowler's Modern English Usage.