৩০. English ———— across the world.

Correct Answer: (C) is spoken Voice transformation (Active to Passive) is one of the most important grammar topics in NTRCA English sections. Why 'is spoken' is correct: — The sentence expresses a general, universal truth in the present tense — "English" (subject) does not speak — it is spoken (by people) — The passive voice is needed: "English is spoken across the world" — Structure: Subject + is/am/are + Past Participle = Present Simple Passive Why other options are wrong: ✗ Speaks: Active voice — "English speaks" is grammatically wrong; English cannot speak ✗ is speaking: Present Continuous Active — implies English is currently doing the speaking (impossible) ✗ has been spoken: Present Perfect Passive — implies a completed recent action, not a general truth Passive Voice Structure (Present Simple): — Active: People speak English across the world. — Passive: English is spoken across the world (by people). Other examples of Present Simple Passive: — "Tea is grown in Bangladesh." — "This book is read by millions." Source: Wren & Martin English Grammar; Murphy's English Grammar in Use; Past NTRCA Question Bank.